Bernese mountain dogs are extremely versatile working canines that originate from the Swiss Alps. They were bred to herd cattle, pull carts, and be a watchdog and companion. They are predisposed to certain diseases, so careful observation of your pet’s daily routine is important. Any significant changes in this routine are causes for an examination by a veterinarian.
Because of their large size, Bernese mountain dogs can have both congenital (conditions they were born with) or acquired musculoskeletal conditions. These include elbow dysplasia, arthritis and hip dysplasia. These problems are diagnosed through an examination and radiographs. Symptoms of these diseases include limping on one or more legs, tiring easily or not wanting to go for long walks, difficulty arising, and soreness after running or playing.
Bernese Mountain dogs are prone to kidney problems as well. These conditions can start at an early age. Initially, there are no symptoms, but as time goes on, they progress to excess drinking and urinating attended by poor appetite and weight loss. Annual wellness exams that include blood work and urinalysis can sometimes catch this problem early, and more work on the condition can be done.
Several types of cancer can occur in older Bernese Mountain dogs. A relatively common type is called hemangiosarcoma. It is important that you carefully observe your older dog for any symptoms that deviate from normal, and get your dog checked immediately.
You can link to many of the issues that Bernese mountain dogs face from the Disease section of our website.