Photo by Lindsay Helms
This is the first in a series of articles on breed-specific diseases.
Australian shepherds are hardy dogs and easily adapt to different settings. Aussies are predisposed to certain diseases, so careful observation of your pet’s daily routine is important. Any significant changes in this routine are cause for an examination by one of our doctors.
Aussies get eye problems. These can range from small eyes (micropthalmia) to cataracts and also retinal problems called progressive retinal atrophy. The prevalence of these problems emphasizes the need for early examinations by one of our doctors. If one of the problems is suspected, we will refer you to our eye specialist for further information.
Aussies are particularly susceptible to nasal solar dermatitis, which is actually sunburn of the nose. The symptoms of this problem mimic skin conditions caused by autoimmune problems, so any change to your pet’s nose is a reason for an exam by one of our doctors. To help prevent this potential problem, minimize exposure to the sun and use sunblock. There are non-toxic formulas for dogs available at pet-supply stores.
Aussies are active dogs and prone to traumatic injuries, especially when running. One common injury is hip dysplasia (malformed hip sockets), and there is a potential for injury to ligaments, muscles, tendons or bones; therefore, any perceived lameness warrants an exam.
Older Aussies commonly develop arthritis in the joints and spinal cord. This is a painful condition that leads to a significant decrease in quality of life. Arthritis is diagnosed with an x-ray, and fortunately, there are numerous easy-to-administer medications that will substantially decrease arthritic pain.
On occasion, some Aussies can get a bleeding disorder called Von Willebrand’s disease. If your pet easily bruises or seems to take a long time to clot blood, it should be checked for this condition.
A heart disease called patent ductus arteriosis (PDA) can be a problem. This condition is seen more often in females. Some pets have no symptoms, while other pets may show some respiratory signs. Exercise may worsen any symptoms.
A stone in the bladder called cystine is also seen in Aussies. Symptoms might include straining to urinate, blood in the urine, or urinating frequently.
X-ray of distended bladder. Photo courtesy of LBAH.
Seizures caused by epilepsy have been diagnosed with greater frequency in Aussies. It is usually the idiopathic form.
When breeding Australian shepherds and also when choosing a genetically sound puppy, the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends genetic screening for hip dysplasia, and elbow dysplasia as well as an eye exam by an American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists (ACVO) ophthalmologist. The results should be registered with OFA or Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF). Testing is also recommended for detecting Autoimmune Thyroiditis, collie eye anomaly and multiple drug sensitivities. By using genetic testing and registry programs like these, breeders of purebred dogs can work toward eliminating these inherited diseases that can lead to lifelong pain, debilitation and medical problems. If you’re considering getting a purebred puppy, asking potential breeders about these inherited diseases can help you choose a healthy pup.
Our website’s Diseases section has detailed medical information on many of the diseases we see in Aussies.